Mesothelioma in Cyprus.
1989
Journal Article
Authors:
McConnochie, K.;
Simonato, L.;
Mavrides, P.;
Christofides, P.;
Mitha, R.;
Griffiths, D.M.;
Wagner, J.C.
Secondary:
IARC Sci Publ
Pagination:
411-9
Issue:
90
PMID:
2545615
Keywords:
Air Pollutants; Animals; Asbestos; Asbestos, Amphibole; Asbestos, Crocidolite; Asbestos, Serpentine; Cyprus; Humans; Lung; Mesothelioma; Mining; Pleural Neoplasms; Radiography; Sheep; Silicic Acid
Abstract:
For many years, the main source of asbestos in Cyprus was thought to be the chrysotile mine in the central mountains. When a woman, who had no connection with the mine, developed mesothelioma, it was surprising to discover tremolite asbestos bodies within her lung. However, further studies have shown that tremolite occurs as a contaminant within the chrysotile ore body. In this study we have shown that both chrysotile and tremolite can be found in domestic and environmental samples throughout the mountain region; in particular, numerous fine fibres of both materials are present in stucco. Preliminary radiological studies have shown pleural disease in the village population and 5 out of 13 known cases of mesothelioma have arisen in persons unconnected with the mine. This suggests an environmental contribution to asbestos-related disease on the island.
