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Neutralizing Antibody Immune Correlates for a Recombinant Protein Vaccine in the COVAIL Trial

09/2024

Journal Article

Authors:
Fong, Y.; Dang, L.; Zhang, B.; Fintzi, J.; Chen, S.; Wang, J.; Rouphael, N. G.; Branche, A. R.; Diemert, D. J.; Falsey, A. R.; Losada, C.; Baden, L. R.; Frey, S. E.; Whitaker, J. A.; Little, S. J.; Kamidani, S.; Walter, E. B.; Novak, R. M.; Rupp, R.; Jackson, L. A.; Yu, C.; Magaret, C. A.; Molitor, C.; Borate, B.; Babu, T. M.; Kottkamp, A. C.; Luetkemeyer, A. F.; Immergluck, L. C.; Presti, R. M.; Backer, M.; Winokur, P. L.; Mahgoub, S. M.; Goepfert, P. A.; Fusco, D. N.; Atmar, R. L.; Posavad, C.; Mu, J.; Makowski, M.; Makhene, M. K.; Nayak, S. U.; Roberts, P. C.; Follmann, D.; Gilbert, P. B.; Coronavirus Variant Immunologic Landscape Trial Study, Team

Journal:
Clin Infect Dis

PMID:
39325506

URL:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39325506

DOI:
10.1093/cid/ciae465

Keywords:
COVID-19 booster Omicron correlate of risk exposure-proximal titer variant vaccine booster

Abstract:
For COVAIL recipients of a COVID-19 Sanofi booster vaccine, neutralizing antibody titers were assessed as a correlate of risk (CoR) of COVID-19. Peak and exposure-proximal titers were inverse CoRs with covariate-adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) 0.30 (0.11, 0.78) and 0.25 (0.07, 0.85) per 10-fold increase in weighted average titer.

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